Category: Matrix Algebra
Blog Entry (c) Wednesday, October 2, 2024, by James Pate Williams, Jr. First Order Coupled Ordinary Differential Equations
Blog Entry (c) Saturday, August 10, 2024, by James Pate Williams, Jr. The LLL Lattice Reduction Algorithm
Blog Entry Sunday, June 16, 2024 (c) James Pate Williams, Jr. Chapter 4 Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations from a Textbook by S. D. Conte and Carl de Boor
Blog Entry June 3-4, 2024, (c) James Pate Wiliams, Jr., Solution of Tridiagonal Matrix Problems
The first solution is from the textbook, Elementary Numerical Analysis: An Algorithmic Approach (c) 1980 by S. D. Conte and Carl de Boor. I translated the FORTRAN code to vanilla C using Visual Studio 2019 Community Version. The second solution is from Boundary Value Problems Second Edition (c) 1979 by David L. Powers. It solves a simple second order linear ordinary differential equation using the finite element difference equation method.
Blog Entry Tuesday, May 28, 2024, Quantum Mechanics by James Pate Williams, Jr.
Several Problems from Schiff Chapter 7 (c) May 19-24, 2024, by James Pate Williams, Jr.
A Few Problems from Schiff Chapter 6 (c) May 19-20, 2024, by James Pate Williams, Jr.
A Matrix Identity

Preliminary Factorization Results of the Thirteenth Fermat Number (c) February 5, 2024, by James Pate Williams, Jr.
I am working on a factorization of the Thirteenth Fermat number which is 2 ^ 8192 + 1 and is 2,467 decimal digits in length. I am using Pollard’s factoring with cubic integers on the number (2 ^ 2731) ^ 3 + 2. I am also utilizing a homegrown variant of the venerable Pollard and Brent rho method and Arjen K. Lenstra’s Free LIP Elliptic Curve Method. I can factor the seventh Fermat number 2 ^ 128 + 1 in five to thirty minutes using my C# code. The factoring with cubic integers code is in C and uses Free-LIP.
Fermat factoring status (prothsearch.com)
The following is a run of Lenstra’s ECM algorithm:
== Data Menu ==
1 Simple Number
2 Fibonacci Sequence Number
3 Lucas Sequence Number
4 Exit
Enter option (1 – 4): 1
Enter a number to be factored: 2^8192+1
Enter a random number generator seed: 1
== Factoring Menu ==
1 Lenstra’s ECM
2 Lenstra’s Pollard-Rho
3 Pollard’s Factoring with Cubic Integers
Option (1 – 3): 1
2710954639361 p # digits 13
3603109844542291969 p # digits 19
Runtime (s) = 17015.344000
I aborted the previous computation due to the fact I was curious about the number of prime factors that could be found on personal computer. I will try a lot more calculation time in a future run. My homegrown application is able to at least find the first factor of Fermat Number 13.